Victims and Courts Act 2026

Commons bill Government Bill 2025-26 Act of Parliament

Passed โ€” Royal Assent 29 April 2026
Sponsor
Shabana Mahmood (Labour)
+ 1 co-sponsor
  • Baroness Levitt (Labour)
Introduced
7 May 2025
Royal Assent
29 April 2026
About this bill

A Bill to Make provision about the experience of victims within the criminal justice system; about the functions of the Commissioner for Victims and Witnesses; and about procedure and the administration of criminal justice.

Parliamentary stages

Stages shown in blue link to the debate transcript. Not sure what these stages mean? How Parliament makes laws โ†’

Commons
โœ“ First reading 7 May 2025
โœ“ Second reading 20 May 2025
โœ“ Programme motion 20 May 2025
โœ“ Money resolution 20 May 2025
โœ“ Committee stage 17 Jun 2025
โœ“ Report stage 27 Oct 2025
โœ“ Third reading 27 Oct 2025
โœ“ Programme motion 25 Mar 2026
โœ“ Consideration Of Lords Amendments 25 Mar 2026
โœ“ Consideration Of Lords Message 20 Apr 2026
Lords
โœ“ First reading 28 Oct 2025
โœ“ Second reading 16 Dec 2025
โœ“ Committee stage 9 Feb 2026
โœ“ Report stage 10 Mar 2026
โœ“ Third reading 17 Mar 2026
Final stages
โœ“ Royal Assent 29 Apr 2026

Parliamentary information from bills.parliament.uk โ†—, licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0. Explanatory Notes extracts are verbatim from Parliament's published documents.

What this bill is about

From the Explanatory Notes (October 2025):

1 The Victims and Courts (VAC) Bill will make provision about victims and about procedure connected to criminal justice and the administration of criminal justice so far as they relate to the prosecutorial function and sentencing. 2 First, the Bill will give courts an express statutory power to require offenders to attend their sentencing hearing and states that they commit a criminal contempt if they fail to comply with such an order without reasonable excuse. This provision applies to all offenders being sentenced in the Crown Court. This clause also makes it clear that reasonable force mayโ€ฆ
Read the full Explanatory Notes โ†—