National Insurance Contributions (Reduction in Rates) Act 2023

Commons bill Government Bill 2024-25 Act of Parliament

Passed โ€” Royal Assent 13 December 2023
Sponsor
Jeremy Hunt (Conservative)
+ 1 co-sponsor
  • Baroness Vere of Norbiton (Conservative)
Introduced
23 November 2023
Royal Assent
13 December 2023
About this bill

A Bill to make provision for and in connection with reducing the main rates of primary Class 1 national insurance contributions and Class 4 national insurance contributions, and removing the requirement to pay Class 2 national insurance contributions.

Parliamentary stages

Stages shown in blue link to the debate transcript. Not sure what these stages mean? How Parliament makes laws โ†’

Commons
โœ“ First reading 23 Nov 2023
โœ“ Allocation Of Time Motion 30 Nov 2023โ†—
โœ“ Second reading 30 Nov 2023โ†—
โœ“ Money resolution 30 Nov 2023
โœ“ Committee of the Whole House 30 Nov 2023โ†—
โœ“ Third reading 30 Nov 2023โ†—
Lords
โœ“ First reading 4 Dec 2023
โœ“ Second reading 12 Dec 2023โ†—
โœ“ Committee stage 12 Dec 2023โ†—
โœ“ Report stage 12 Dec 2023โ†—
โœ“ Third reading 12 Dec 2023โ†—
Final stages
โœ“ Royal Assent 13 Dec 2023

Some stage debates occurred before our Hansard archive begins (May 2025). Links marked โ†— go to Parliament's own Hansard for that date.

Parliamentary information from bills.parliament.uk โ†—, licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0. Explanatory Notes extracts are verbatim from Parliament's published documents.

What this bill is about

From the Explanatory Notes (December 2023):

1 This Bill introduces a cut in the rate of primary (employee) Class 1 National Insurance contributions (NICs) from 12% to 10% and a cut in the rate of self-employed Class 4 NICs from 9% to 8% with related consequential changes. The Bill also includes provisions to remove the liability of self-employed persons to pay Class 2 NICs for those with profits above ยฃ12,570 per annum, whilst maintaining access to contributory benefits. The Class 1 NICs rate cut takes effect from 6 January 2024. The Class 4 NICs rate cut and provisions relating to Class 2 NICs will take effect from 6 April 2024.
Read the full Explanatory Notes โ†—