A bill applying to a specific person, body, or place, rather than to the general public. Usually promoted by a railway company, university, or local authority seeking specific statutory powers.
Petitioning guidance, the petition template and guidance for people interested in newly deposited private bills is available under "Publications".
Stages shown in blue link to the debate transcript. Not sure what these stages mean? How Parliament makes laws โ
Some stage debates occurred before our Hansard archive begins (May 2025). Links marked โ go to Parliament's own Hansard for that date.
Parliamentary information from bills.parliament.uk โ, licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0. Explanatory Notes extracts are verbatim from Parliament's published documents.